AC Induction Motor Problems:
Elliptical Rotor

Figure 1 - Typical Spectrum Showing Indications Of Eccentric Rotor. Similar To Eccentric Stator. Some Cases May Exhibit The Sidebands Seen Here; Others May Propagate Strictly At 2x Line Frequency.
Eccentric Rotor Symptoms:
  • High amplitudes at 2 x FLine.
  • Possible sidebands around 2x line frequency and/or 1x rpm.
Recommended Actions:
  • Check for soft foot and repair.
  • Check alignment and repair.
  • On-line current analysis to assess condition and determine severity.
  • Live with it or buy a new motor.
NOTE: It is important to realize that vibration at 2 x FLine is a normally occurring vibration. The effect on the bearings is no greater or less than the same amplitude due to unbalance. Do not over-react.
NOTE: Do not confuse the presence of a running speed harmonic with a pole pass frequency sideband. By definition, a running speed harmonic will always be separated from 2 x FLine by pole pass frequency.

Figure 2 - Motor Construction

Figure 3 - Winding Construction