Time Domain Plots:
Summary
Time domain analysis is a powerful but intimidating tool. Hopefully, this section of the manual has helped you understand some of the secrets of the time domain as well as some of the secrets of the FFT process. Again, there are specific areas where we recommend using time domain analysis without exception:
  • Slow Speed Equipment (< 300 rpm)
  • Sleeve Bearings (particularly if readings reflect true shaft movement)
  • Gear Applications
However, there are many people who would argue that time domain is a valuable tool on all applications and we cannot argue with them - the wave shape can provide information that you will not get from an FFT. If you are comfortable with it and have the time to collect it, by all means - it is another way to look at how your machines are behaving. 
We also cannot argue with the people who claim:
  • Time Domain is complicated
  • Time Domain is difficult to interpret
  • Often you can't make head nor tail of a time domain plot
Each of these is also true. So . . . . the sooner you start using it and getting comfortable with it, the sooner you'll become proficient at using this powerful tool. Remember the three things you need:
  • PRACTICE
  • PRACTICE
  • PRACTICE
 

Enveloping
Spectra