Common Direction Naming Conventions
Directional conventions are also of the utmost importance to set up and use. A simple, common sense convention insures that whomever is collecting the data is aware of the correct transducer location and direction. It also means the analyst, if different than the data collection technician, can analyze the data with confidence. This convention goes to the heart of one of the most important aspects of a vibration program - the repeatability of readings from one data collection to the next (what good is a trend without good repeatability ?). Its importance goes hand-in-hand with the importance of making sure the exact transducer locations are clearly marked. The convention begins with ONE hard rule:
Axial Direction is always, Always, ALWAYS parallel to shaft axis
Let's start with horizontal, direct drive machines. These machines are the most simple to define.

1. Axial Direction - Runs along the axis of the machine's shaft (parallel to the shaft & ground).
2. Vertical Direction - The shortest line possible connecting the machine shaft and the machine base.
3. Horizontal Direction - A line drawn out from the machine shaft that runs exactly parallel to the ground.