Critical Speed Test
Critical Speed - Rotating a rotor assembly at its resonant frequency. The closer the rotational speed is to the exact structural resonant frequency, the more the rotor will vibrate. When operating below a critical speed, an unbalance mass on the rotor will pull the rotor towards it. This is defined as being a 'rigid' rotor. When operating above a critical speed, an unbalance mass will push the rotor away from it. This is defined as being a 'flexible' rotor. This phenomenon is why, when passing through a critical, the rotor will experience a 180° phase shift (since the deflection is in the opposite direction) and is an important characteristic that helps identify a rotor's critical speed.
Plot Taken As Unit "Coasts-Down".
Note The Amplitude Spike & Phase Shift