What Is A "Time Domain" Plot ?
Y-Axis Units:
Amplitude
X-Axis Units:
Time (seconds or milliseconds)
The "Time Domain" plot is a powerful tool to use for analysis since it is as close to the raw (analog) data as you are likely to get. It also can be quite intimidating to learn to use (with good reason) and many analysts do not use it at all. Even more than the FFT, it creates a number of questions for the analyst:
  • How is it interpreted ? 
  • How is one set up ? 
  • Should I use it everywhere ? 
  • Why do I need it at all when I have the FFT to use ?
This section of the manual will provide you with information on how to use and interpret the time domain plot. More importantly (since it is from this signal that an FFT plot is produced) this section will attempt to give you a general understanding of how the FFT process views the signals we feed into it and how these signals impact what we see when we look at an FFT.
The time domain, of course, is where the reading begins - an analog measurement of how the surface is moving. This analog signal is fed from the transducer to the analyzer where it is converted to a digital signal - it goes through an A/D converter. The result of this process can be seen above in the plot above. 
It is important to realize that it is experience (i.e. practice) that creates a 'comfort' level for the analyst in interpreting the time domain plot. Experience in setting it up properly and experience in being able to recognize what you are seeing - the pattern of what you are seeing. Let's zoom in on this plot.