How Is An FFT Analyzed
Analysis is performed by asking one seemingly simple question:
  • "Are any of the amplitude values higher than desired ?"
    • If the answer is "No", move on. Remember, this includes all areas of the spectrum from 1x rpm thrugh harmonics out to high frequency, bearing related frequencies while keeping in mind the amplitudes in these ranges should be judged by different standards. For instance, you should become alarmed at much lower amplitudes when analyzing bearing-related vibrations than when analyzing 1x rpm amplitudes. 

Sample Spectrum: Q1 - Are Any Amplitude Values Higher Than Desired ?
    • If, however, the answer is "Yes", you must move on to a second question:
  • "Where are they coming from ?" More technically, what is the source of the "excessive" amplitudes that you are concerned with ?
    • The source of the vibration is judged by the frequency(s) of the amplitude peak(s) being examined. Spectrum resolution must be kept in mind during this process. The better the resolution, the better your judgment.
Since the frequencies displayed actually cover frequency ranges, the best judgment of frequency you can ever make from a spectrum is an estimate.
Spectrum resolution goes to the heart of a very important question - how accurate is the data (frequencies) you are using for your analysis ? Without fully understanding the implications spectrum resolution has for the data you are analyzing, you will never be a good analyst.