Practical Effect On A Bearing Of Velocity Vs. Displacement
These animations graphically illustrate the previous example. The displacement in each is the same but the bearing on the right is completing 7 cycles for each cycle completed by the bearing on the left.
But what we are really interested in, of course, is the effect of the vibration on the bearing's life and the machine's health. Again, knowing nothing about vibration analysis and using only your common sense and knowledge of machines, which bearing will fail in a shorter period of time ? It doesn't take a vibration 'expert' to recognize that it will be the bearing on the right. But since the displacement (a measure of stress) is constant, the determining factor must be something else.
It is actually two failure modes that are increasing in likelihood with the frequency:
  • The fatiguing effect on the bearing components.
  • The forces being applied to make the bearing move.
But since the units are all related, why don't we just use a single amplitude unit and simplify things ?